In family dynamics with panic disorders, what pattern is often observed when agoraphobia is present?

• A. Panic disorders have no impact on family roles.
• B. Family therapy should isolate the patient from family interactions.
• C. The primary goal is to remove all family involvement.
• D. Agoraphobia may require presence of family members in close proximity, resulting in marital stress/over-reliance on children.

Answer: (D)