In the SCIENCE framework, which step corresponds to 'comparing data or facts'?

• A. S - specification of the problem
• B. I - identification of patterns or reasons for existing behaviors
• C. E - examination of choices that can be used to modify behavior
• D. C - comparing data or facts

Answer: (D)

In the SCIENCE framework, this step is all about weighing and contrasting the information you’ve gathered. It focuses on comparing data or facts from assessments, observations, and client reports to see what the evidence consistently shows, where patterns align or diverge, and what conclusions you can draw about the situation. That makes it the best fit for the idea of comparing data or facts, because its purpose is to synthesize the gathered information to inform what comes next. The other steps involve defining the problem, understanding why behaviors occur, or considering possible interventions—important tasks, but not the core action of evaluating and contrasting the data itself.