Which approach relies heavily on reinforcement and conditioning, associated with B. F. Skinner?

Study for the NCMHCE Counseling Skills and Interventions Test. Engage with multiple choice questions and insightful explanations to boost your exam readiness. Prepare effectively and succeed!

Multiple Choice

Which approach relies heavily on reinforcement and conditioning, associated with B. F. Skinner?

Explanation:
Behavioral approaches emphasize learning through reinforcement and conditioning. They view behavior as something that can be shaped by consequences, with operant conditioning—Skinner’s central concept—showing how reinforcement strengthens or punishes responses to change how often they occur. Therapists use observable behaviors and techniques like reinforcement schedules, shaping, or token economies to promote desired changes. The other approaches focus on different mechanisms: strategic therapy changes relational patterns through directives and structured tasks; psychodynamic therapy highlights unconscious conflicts and early experiences; object relations theory centers on internalized relationships and attachment dynamics rather than reinforcement contingencies. So, the approach described is the behavioral one associated with Skinner.

Behavioral approaches emphasize learning through reinforcement and conditioning. They view behavior as something that can be shaped by consequences, with operant conditioning—Skinner’s central concept—showing how reinforcement strengthens or punishes responses to change how often they occur. Therapists use observable behaviors and techniques like reinforcement schedules, shaping, or token economies to promote desired changes. The other approaches focus on different mechanisms: strategic therapy changes relational patterns through directives and structured tasks; psychodynamic therapy highlights unconscious conflicts and early experiences; object relations theory centers on internalized relationships and attachment dynamics rather than reinforcement contingencies. So, the approach described is the behavioral one associated with Skinner.

More Multiple Choice Questions
Subscribe

Get the latest from Passetra

You can unsubscribe at any time. Read our privacy policy