Which researchers are associated with conditioning a young boy to develop a phobia of white, furry animals?

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Multiple Choice

Which researchers are associated with conditioning a young boy to develop a phobia of white, furry animals?

Explanation:
Emotional responses can be shaped through classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes fear-inducing after being paired with an aversive event. In the famous Little Albert study, Watson and Rayner showed that a young boy could develop a phobia of a white, furry object by repeatedly pairing that object with a loud, frightening noise. After these pairings, the child began to show fear not only of the white rat but also of similar white, fluffy things, illustrating stimulus generalization. This work is specifically tied to Watson and Rayner, who demonstrated how emotions can be conditioned in humans. Other names point to related ideas but not this particular demonstration: Pavlov is known for classical conditioning with dogs, focusing on salivation; Skinner is tied to operant conditioning (consequences shaping behavior); Bandura emphasizes modeling and social learning.

Emotional responses can be shaped through classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes fear-inducing after being paired with an aversive event. In the famous Little Albert study, Watson and Rayner showed that a young boy could develop a phobia of a white, furry object by repeatedly pairing that object with a loud, frightening noise. After these pairings, the child began to show fear not only of the white rat but also of similar white, fluffy things, illustrating stimulus generalization.

This work is specifically tied to Watson and Rayner, who demonstrated how emotions can be conditioned in humans. Other names point to related ideas but not this particular demonstration: Pavlov is known for classical conditioning with dogs, focusing on salivation; Skinner is tied to operant conditioning (consequences shaping behavior); Bandura emphasizes modeling and social learning.

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