Which type of group is formed around a particular theme or to deal with a crisis and is typically time-limited?

• A. Short-Term Groups
• B. Open Groups
• C. Formed Groups
• D. Closed Groups

Answer: (A)

Short-term groups focus on a specific issue or crisis and are designed to run for a limited number of sessions. The idea is to bring people together around a defined theme—such as coping with a breakup, adjusting after a job loss, or managing acute grief—and to work toward concrete goals within a set timeframe. Because the duration is limited, the facilitator plans a structured agenda, targeted psychoeducation, and skill-building exercises, plus a clear termination plan so members experience closure. This format is especially useful when rapid support and practical strategies are needed and when participants may have difficulty committing to a long-term group. By contrast, open groups invite new members over time and may continue indefinitely; closed groups keep the same members but aren’t inherently defined by a crisis and a time limit; formed groups are organized for a task or purpose that can be longer-lasting.